
Recent travel in New Zealand and Australia presented me with plenty of disability blog material. As a frequent traveler to both destinations, I expected to encounter inaccessible public toilets and bathrooms and get grief from airlines about my mobility scooter. However, it never crossed my mind that seat belts would cause sufficient angst to become a blog post topic! Yet here I am reporting on a tale involving AU$1,674 in traffic fines and three demerit points for seat belt violations in two different Australian States—Queensland (AU$1,251) and New South Wales, NSW (AU$423). (In Florida, where I live, a fine for a safety belt violation is only $30.00.)
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As a driver for 55 years, I have willingly worn seat belts ever since they were first mandated in New Zealand in the 1970s. Buckling up has always been routine and nondebatable for both myself and my passengers. I accept data that seat belts reduce the risk of fatal injury by 45% and moderate serious injury by 50%. I understand this is due to the force on the seat belt being as much as 20 times our weight which is how hard we hit the windscreen, steering wheel, or dashboard in a crash if not buckled up. Even after the advent of air bags, I recognize that seat belts are still necessary to prevent passengers or drivers from being ejected during accidents and minimize injury from the force of an airbag’s impact.
So what happened? How does a compliant seat belt enthusiast rack up such exorbitant fines? We didn’t even get flashing lights or sirens pulling us over. In Queensland my sister was driving and in NSW my brother was driving. In both cases I was the passenger. To cap it off, we were only in Queensland for about six hours!
The shocking news arrived in the mail about two weeks after the alleged offenses. We had been caught by seat belt detection cameras installed at traffic lights. To put it politely, we were astonished because we were all wearing our seat belts. However, that wasn’t enough. The charge read “passenger seatbelt not properly adjusted/fastened.” We not only had to wear a seat belt, but it also had to be worn “properly.” In order to meet this standard the belts have to be worn across the strongest parts of the body—the lap belt across the hips and the shoulder belt across the chest. I was wearing the shoulder belt under my arm to stop it resting on my neck or face. And therein lay the dilemma. I could not wear the seat belt properly.
The relaxed and stress free part of my trip was interrupted by the need to write a letter to support my siblings request to review and cancel the fines and demerit points. My letter explained it this way:
“I have a musculoskeletal condition of a permanent nature, namely a rare form of dwarfism called Larsen’s Syndrome. Although I stand at 1.01 meters tall, my dimensions are disproportionate meaning I have longer limbs and a very short trunk. This means I cannot safely wear a shoulder seat belt. Although I can wear the lap portion of a seat belt across my hips, the sash falls across my face and neck instead of my chest and mid shoulder. As a result, the force of the impact is spread over a weaker part of my body instead of the stronger chest area. Instead of protecting me from injury, the “correct” way of wearing the seat belt puts me at higher risk of injury in a crash.”
I also asked for a special accommodation allowing me to use the shoulder seat belt under my arm. Even though Queensland and NSW both have a formal process to apply for a seat belt exemption, grounds for an exemption are very limited and extremely rare. For example, pacemakers, physical disability, pregnancy, and psychological conditions are not exempt. The application requires an appropriate medical certificate from a licensed Australian physician. Doctors are discouraged from providing letters stating that the use of a seatbelt is not required and encouraged to advise the patient to have the seatbelt modified.
Since my travel budget did not include fines of this magnitude, and my siblings did not want demerit points on their licenses, we bolstered our review request by seeking an exemption. My sister worked on the Queensland Seatbelt Exemption Certificate (Form F2690) with her doctor who was willing to sign the form because he had met me a few times when my father was in his care. We hope that submitting the Exemption Application will be enough to tip Queensland’s review request scales in our favor. We chose not to submit this form with our NSW review request. Aside from this being an out-of-state form with questionable weight, we did not want to put NSW on notice that we had a prior violation for the same offense.
So what’s the moral of the story? Be sure to buckle up properly no matter what country or State you travel in. And follow the requirements for obtaining an exemption if you need it. In researching for this post, I learned that even in Florida I need to get my doctor to certify that I have a medical condition that causes my seat belt use to be inappropriate or dangerous. Then carry a copy of the certification while driving or as a passenger.
Meanwhile we wait and pray for news that both Australian fines and demerit points have been cancelled.
Image description: The back side of a street sign and three traffic light sets hang below the horizontal arm on a pole; a vertical pole stands on top with a cylindrical shape traffic surveillance camera; all four attachments are backdropped by white clouds and blue sky.
Image by StockSnap from Pixabay
For more writings by Angela Muir Van Etten, go to:
- “Finding Hugo: Our Wheelchair Accessible Van.” September 26, 2022. https://angelamuirvanetten.com/finding-hugo-our-wheelchair-accessible-van/
- “Van Accessible Parking Predicament”. November 13, 2023. https://angelamuirvanetten.com/van-accessible-parking-predicament/
- “ALWAYS AN ADVOCATE: Champions of Change for People with Dwarfism and Disabilities.” 2021. https://angelamuirvanetten.com/always-an-advocate/
- “PASS ME YOUR SHOES: A Couple with Dwarfism Navigates Life’s Detours with Love and Faith.” 2020. https://angelamuirvanetten.com/pass-me-your-shoes/
- “Dwarfs Don’t Live in Doll Houses.” 1988. https://angelamuirvanetten.com/dwarfs-dont-live-in-doll-houses/
For a subscription to my monthly blog on dwarfism and disability issues, go to https://angelamuirvanetten.com/blog/.
Resources that informed this post include the following:
- “Assessing Fitness to Drive: Appendix 7 Seatbelt Use.”Austroads. https://austroads.gov.au/publications/assessing-fitness-to-drive/ap-g56/seatbelt-use
- ‘Seatbelts.” New South Wales Government. https://www.nsw.gov.au/driving-boating-and-transport/roads-safety-and-rules/safe-driving/seatbelts
- “Seat Belts – The Facts.” Road Safety Education. New Zealand. https://rse.org.nz/about-road-safety/seatbelts/
- “Seatbelts and child restraints.” New Zealand Transport Agency. https://www.nzta.govt.nz/roadcode/general-road-code/about-driver-responsibility/safety-belts-and-child-restraints
- Kirsty Wynn. “Buckle up or face a $450 fine – Government gets tough with road users.” Newstalk ZB. New Zealand. March 5, 2024. https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/not-buckling-up-could-cost-450-as-government-policy-statement-targets-seatbelt-use/
- Angel Ricardo. “When Were Car Seat Belts Mandatory? A Safety Milestone.” United States. March 9, 2026. https://autorivet.com/when-were-car-seat-belts-mandatory/#google_vignette
- “Occupant Protection Frequently Asked Questions.” Florida Department of Transportation. https://www.fdot.gov/Safety/resources/occupant-protection-faq.shtm#sb-law
- “Buckle Up Florida, It’s the Law!” Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicle. https://www.flhsmv.gov/safety-center/vehicle-safety/buckle-up-florida-its-the-law/









